Although there are many aspects that compose a good class, like
environment and the teacher, one of the most important things to students and
administrators alike is how what type of assignments are assigned and how
frequently assignments are given.
It doesn’t really matter to
administrators how the grade gets in as long as it gets in. That leaves the
subject very open to interpretation. What comes with much interpretation,
however, is finding the right balance. If there’s a test every other day,
that’s just too much. Information doesn’t get retained and the students will be
perpetually stressed out in that class, and hate it as a result. The students
will end up disengaged and not learn anything. But giving virtually no graded
assignments is almost as bad. If a well-intentioned student makes one mistake,
the entire rest of his quarter is ruined. When the entire quarter’s grade is at
risk in one assignment, things get pretty stressful.
The frequency of the assignments
isn’t the only variable that influences a student’s level of engagement,
either. There’s so many assignments I’ve experienced in my many years of
school. And from experience, I know that there’s no formula for crafting a
perfect assessment schedule. There’s so many variables. For example, a few big
projects might work in an assignment-lacking class, but in a test-heavy class,
it would be too much. Rather than giving a formula, I’m going to give examples
from my experience of poorly and well-executed assessment plans.
One of my science classes went very
well for me. In my head, it’s the perfect balance of work. The assignments are
different from one another, which made it very easy to retain the knowledge
because I could go say, “Oh, that’s the one where we did so-and-so.” Having
unique assignments not only made it easier to distinguish between assignments,
but also made it easier to adapt to whatever we’re learning. Like, in some
units where we had to learn two different subjects in subunits, we had two
quizzes rather than one big test. This was very helpful during winter when
there were multiple breaks during the quarter. Being able to adapt based on
class time helped to keep the class very manageable. There were also unique
labs. Each one had a different procedure that kept it interesting. The labs
were the perfect balance of big grade and not enough to be stressful. The
frequency of them was perfect to work together with all of the other
assignments to create a very well-structured classroom. Just having a
synergistic schedule was able to greatly sway my opinions about the class and I
found myself taking more interest in it.
On the other side of the coin,
however, is one of my gym classes. At one point in the year, we had health
class. The teacher hadn’t been very engaging before this, as he didn’t even pay
attention the entire class and just gave us one hundreds anyways. In the soccer
unit, he literally brought us down to the field with a bag of soccer balls and
left. But when I checked the gradebook at the end of the day, I had a one
hundred. I had no idea how he was going to teach us health and shortly found
out that he wouldn’t. When we got to class, we were expected to read a chapter
of a very boring health textbook and answer every question at the end in full
sentences, which was about twenty-five. But rephrasing everything to answer the
questions took about the entire class, which was boring, but I was used to it.
It continued to happen like that, though. We had to do four of them, which
wasn’t the worst thing, but was still not pleasant. On the fourth day, we were
informed that we had a test on the content of all of those chapters that we
mindlessly filled out next class. I had barely remembered any of it and got
pretty stressed. When we got there the next day, he had forgotten about it and
he didn’t give it to us that day. But he did collect the worksheets that we had
completed, forgetting to tell us that they would be part of our grade. I had
done all of mine, but a lot of kids hadn’t. Who can blame them? At the time, it
seemed like a colossal waste. The plan for that health assessment was a
disaster. There were big grades with no preparation and boring work that seemed
pointless. That example did nearly everything wrong and led to what seems like,
to this day, a worthless waste of time. The teacher should actively be there to
help prepare students for whatever assessment there may be and design engaging
and useful lessons and assignments.
Donalyn Miller, a reading teacher,
takes another unique approach on grading. She requires her students to read
forty books in a year. She strives to spark an interest in reading in the
student and her mentality is that “Ten books or twenty books are not enough to
instill a love of reading in students… They might not internalize independent
reading habits if my requirement expected less from them.” (The Book Whisperer,
2009) Miller showcases a lifelong assessment plan. Her goal isn’t really to get
a grade in, but a love of reading. And it works very well in her case because
she also says “I know this approach works because I have never had a student
who reached the forty-book mark and stop there.” (The Book Whisperer, 2009)
The grade is a very important part
of the classroom, as it’s the tangible representation of the class. Although it
isn’t even close to everything, it’s one of the few things that matter on paper
and to some students. The grading of a class is a very complex thing, but I
hope that this gallery of successful and not-so-successful grading systems can
give teachers an idea of how to make their own strong grading system to
incorporate into their classroom. The grade and the stress of the class, as I
said, can very heavily swing a student’s view of how good the class is at a
surface level, so I hope that grading systems that the teachers concoct will
work in their favor to take the first step to appealing to students.
I do not grade the 40 book challenge and assess students on individual reading goals and progress toward mastery. Also, Jeff Anderson wrote the foreword for The Book Whisperer, he's not the coauthor as your citation indicates. I do appreciate your efforts!
ReplyDeleteThank you for your wonderful post Spencer. We have a LONG way to go to put grades in the proper perspective so I really appreciate hearing from your perspective (which I think is the most important perspective of all!)
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